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Menstrual Irregularities: Causes and Medical Solutions
The menstrual cycle is an important indicator of a woman’s hormonal health. When it becomes irregular—too short, too long, or accompanied by unexpected bleeding—it signals that the body needs attention and medical evaluation.
Common Causes
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Hormonal imbalances (estrogen, progesterone, prolactin)
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
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Stress, chronic fatigue, or significant weight changes
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Thyroid disorders
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Improper use of hormonal contraceptives
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Uterine conditions (fibroids, polyps, endometriosis)
In some cases, menstrual irregularities may appear temporarily, such as after childbirth, during breastfeeding, or approaching menopause.
What You Can Do
The first step is to consult a gynecologist. The doctor may request hormonal tests, a pelvic ultrasound, and a Pap smear (Babeș–Papanicolau test) to accurately identify the underlying cause.
Treatment may include:
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Hormonal regulation through medication
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Lifestyle adjustments: adequate sleep, balanced nutrition, stress reduction
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Managing underlying conditions (such as PCOS or thyroid disorders)
