Pregnancy is a special and emotional period for every woman, and its first signs may appear even before a missed menstrual cycle. Recognizing these early symptoms and obtaining timely medical confirmation are essential for the healthy development of the pregnancy.
Early symptoms differ from one woman to another, but the most common include:
Missed menstrual period
Breast tenderness or slight swelling
Nausea, especially in the morning
Extreme fatigue and increased need for sleep
Mood changes and emotional sensitivity
Frequent urination
These symptoms occur due to natural hormonal changes during the first weeks of pregnancy, especially the rise in progesterone and hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin).
The first step is to confirm the pregnancy medically. The gynecologist will request a transvaginal ultrasound to check for the gestational sac and confirm that the pregnancy is located inside the uterus—an important step to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.
After confirming the pregnancy, the doctor may recommend:
Blood tests to evaluate hormone levels and overall health
Folic acid supplements, essential for the baby’s neural development
A balanced diet rich in protein, iron, and vitamins
Complete avoidance of alcohol and smoking, and refraining from taking any medications without medical advice
Adequate rest and proper hydration are also important during the early months of pregnancy.
Throughout pregnancy, it is recommended to visit the doctor regularly—every 4–6 weeks—to monitor fetal growth, check blood pressure, and ensure the mother’s well-being.